State and Local Government
Session 5: Laws: Who Needs Them?

Materials

Instructional Activities

  1. Begin by stating the following phrase: "There ought to be a law...”

    Ask how many times students have heard or thought these words. Ask students in what situations the phrase is generally used. Discuss with them that the phrase is used most often by angry citizens upset over some situation, condition, or practice that they feel could be remedied if only there were a law on the books to deal with it.

  2. Explain that any new law must start as an idea.

  3. Write the phrase "There ought to be a law..." on the board. Ask students to complete the sentence by volunteering ideas about their own particular concerns. For example:
    •    Seatbelts on school buses
    •    School uniforms
    •    Year-round school

  4. Model the procedure by describing a problem. Do not make one up—use a real one that you have seen in everyday life and feel needs to be corrected. Use a half sheet of paper. Give reasons for how you feel. Use the other half of the sheet of paper to write a law you feel would solve the problem described.

    Example: In order to correct the problem of extra shopping carts in the parking lots of big shopping centers, this law would make it mandatory for grocery/drug stores to have the shopping carts cleared from the parking lot every 15 minutes. This would prevent accidents and would end the "runaway" cart problem. Failure to keep parking lots cleared of shopping carts would result in a fine of $50 for each time it is reported. Additional fines would mean the grocery/drug store would be in danger of losing its license to operate.

    •    Be sure to describe the consequences of not obeying the law.
    •    Make sure the consequences are reasonable and fit the law.

  5. Pair students and ask them to follow the same procedure you followed. Ask each pair to describe the problem they identified, the law that is needed, and any consequences.

  6. Ask students to select the problem and a solution they feel is the most practical. (Consider forwarding the issue to your representative.)

     

 

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